The Week in Review: December 21, 2020

Rising COVID Cases Hamper the Economy

Daily COVID-19 cases have jumped, and many state officials have introduced new restrictions, which is beginning to have an impact on the economy.

In November, retail sales fell 1.1%. Ex-autos, sales were down 0.9%. As Figure 1 illustrates, sales came roaring back earlier in the year thanks to generous jobless benefits, $1,200 stimulus checks, job growth, and the re-opening of businesses.

Chart-1.jpg

But the economy and the unemployment rate have not returned to pre-pandemic levels, and the uptick in cases is creating new hurdles.

Layoffs, as measured by the Department of Labor’s weekly first-time jobless claims, have also turned higher. If we can point to one silver lining, we’re not seeing the kind of surge in layoffs we saw in March.

A Tale of Two Industries—Groceries and Restaurants

When the pandemic hit and lockdowns began, consumers rushed out to stores to stock up on staples.

We see that with the surge in sales at grocery stores—see Figure 2. Meanwhile, as lockdowns began in March, patronage at restaurants fell sharply.

Chart-2.jpg

Sales at restaurants have bounced back but remain below pre-pandemic levels, while activity at grocery stores remains well above pre-COVID levels. It helps explain why aisles are not fully restocked.

Note that sales turned down at restaurants in November, but we saw an uptick in activity at groceries last month. New closures and increased restrictions appear to be funneling dollars and customers away from restaurants and back to grocery stores.

While the economy is feeling pressure from new restrictions, some sectors continue to support overall economic activity, including the strong housing sector.

Forecasting the economy short-term is dicey. However, given recent action in the stock market, investors still believe we will see a stronger economy in the middle of next year, even if the path to improvement isn’t a straight line. 

If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to reach out to me, Will, or Tyler.

Two for the Road 

  1. Lumber is the most reported material shortage among commercial contractors, and the problem is getting worse. The National Association of Home Builders estimated the spike in lumber price has increased the price of a single-family home by over $16,000 this year. —National Association of Home Builders

  2. Between 1970 and 2000, the amount of added sugar in the American food supply rose by 25%, or about 22 teaspoons of added sugar per day. —CNBC December 11, 2020 

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